Lymphocyte Cell Kinase Activation Mediates Neuroprotection during Ischemic Preconditioning

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Lymphocyte cell kinase activation mediates neuroprotection during ischemic preconditioning.

The molecular mechanisms underlying preconditioning (PC), a powerful endogenous neuroprotective phenomenon, remain to be fully elucidated. Once identified, these endogenous mechanisms could be manipulated for therapeutic gain. We investigated whether lymphocyte cell kinase (Lck), a member of the Src kinases family, mediates PC. We used both in vitro primary cortical neurons and in vivo mouse ce...

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Sphingosine kinase activation mediates ischemic preconditioning in murine heart.

BACKGROUND Phosphorylation of sphingosine by sphingosine kinase (SK) is the rate-limiting step in the cellular synthesis of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). The monoganglioside GM1, which stimulates SK, is cardioprotective in part through increased generation of S1P that protects myocytes by diverse mechanisms. Because protein kinase C (PKC)epsilon activation is necessary for myocardial ischemic ...

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Preconditioning protects ischemic rabbit heart by protein kinase C activation.

Myocardial protection in the rabbit induced by ischemic preconditioning is thought to be adenosine receptor linked, but the signaling pathway responsible for the protection has yet to be identified. This study tests whether protein kinase C could be involved. Either of two inhibitors of protein kinase C, staurosporine (50 micrograms/kg) or polymyxin B (24 mg/kg), were administered to rabbits su...

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Ischemic Preconditioning Mediates Neuroprotection against Ischemia in Mouse Hippocampal CA1 Neurons by Inducing Autophagy

The hippocampal CA1 region is sensitive to hypoxic and ischemic injury but can be protected by ischemic preconditioning (IPC). However, the mechanism through which IPC protects hippocampal CA1 neurons is still under investigation. Additionally, the role of autophagy in determining the fate of hippocampal neurons is unclear. Here, we examined whether IPC induced autophagy to alleviate hippocampa...

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Ischemic Preconditioning During Coronary

Background Brief episodes of ischemia render the heart more resistant to subsequent ischemia; this phenomenon has been called ischemic preconditioning. In some animal species, myocardial preconditioning appears to be due to activation of ATP-sensitive K' (KATP) channels. The role played by KATP channels in preconditioning in humans remains unknown. The aim of this study was to establish whether...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuroscience

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401

DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.6273-11.2012